Archive for the ‘high blood pressure’ Category

Blood pressure measurement techniques

Thursday, April 21st, 2011


Blood pressure is not the same throughout the day. It varies with time of day or night, exercise, excitement or stress. Because of this normal variation it is important to measure the Blood Pressure a few times on different occasions.

If the Blood Pressure reading is consistently equal to or higher than 140 systolic and 90 diastolic or both, then the doctor will diagnose you as having high blood pressure or hypertension.

World Hypertension Day Tuesday Friday 17th May 2011

Blood pressure should be measured in a standard manner and the equipment used must meet certification criteria.

The following blood pressure measurement techniques are recommended :

1.The patient should be seated on a chair with their backs supported and their arms bared and supported at heart level. They should not smoke or ingest caffeine during the 30 minutes preceding the measurement.

2.The patient should rest for 5 minutes before blood pressure is taken. An appropriate cuff should be used. The bladder within the cuff should encircle at least 80 percent of the arm.

3.Measurements should be taken with a mercury sphygmomanometer. A recently calibrated aneroid manometer or a validated electronic device can be used. Finger monitors are not acceptable. Blood pressure devices used for home measurement should be checked periodically by comparing readings with simultaneous readings taken with a mercury device.

4.Both the systolic (SBP)and diastolic (DBP)blood pressure is recorded. The first appearance of sound is taken as SBP and the disappearance of sound is the DBP.

Hypertension or High Blood Pressure

Tuesday, April 5th, 2011


Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is a silent disease which can lead to many complications and even death threat if not treated. Hypertension is most commonly known as High Blood Pressure. It is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure is elevated. Blood pressure is the force applied against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body.

Blood Pressure

Your heart works like a pump and it contracts and relaxes.The Blood Pressure measurements is in two readings e.g. 140/75

Systolic pressure – the higher number (140 in this example)
Diastolic blood pressure – the lower number (75 in this example)

Hypertension Causes

The cause of hypertension is usually not known even after the doctor’s examination.

However Hypertension can be the result of

*Kidney diseases
*Drugs e.g. steroids, NSAIDs
*Genetic factors
*Alcohol and smoking increases risk of complications of hypertension (including heart disease and stroke)

Hypertension Sign & symptoms

*Most of the time, hypertension does not cause any signs or symptoms.
*Sometimes a person may have non specific symptoms e.g. headache or giddiness.
*Have your blood pressure checked regularly at the nearest clinic. Your doctor will advise you on how often to check your blood pressure.

Complications

The high blood pressure will lead to increased strain of your vital body organs especially brain, heart, kidneys, resulting

in damage. The type of damage will depend on how long duration and how fast the pressure rises.

*Rapid rise blood pressure
*This can cause confusion, drowsiness, fits and even death and must be treated urgently.
*Long term high blood pressure. The prolonged stress of the body organs can lead to the following :-
*heart – leading to heart failure, heart attack and death
*blood vessels – leading to hardening of vessels
*kidney – leading to kidney failure
*eyes – leading to bleeding and damage to the light-sensitive area of the eyes
*brain – leading to stroke

The good news is all the above can be prevented if you seek treatment early.

Treatment

Your hypertension can be managed using

*Non-drug treatment

This would require you to modify your lifestyle such as
*Reduce salt in your diet
*Increased physical activities
*Reduce your body weight if overweight via exercise and dieting
*Stop smoking and alcohol intake
*Stress reduction

Drug treatment

The Important of Heart Attack Statistics and Facts

Saturday, October 23rd, 2010



heart attack statistics The Important of Heart Attack Statistics and FactsWe advice you to take your time reading this heart attack statistics, as many people experience many form of stressor from daily living, the incidence of heart attack increases. Usually, stress is normal and even healthy for people so they can be challenged and live normally.

Unfortunately, once stress surpass the levels that a human being can deal with, certain health conditions like cardiovascular diseases can develop too.

Heart attack statistics from many countries illustrates the fact that heart attack is one of the leading cause of death worldwide.

The Heart Attack Statistics Reports

One of the most credible source of information for heart attack statistics is World Health Organization. According to their 2002 report, 49 % of heart attack was mainly triggered by high blood pressure. Hypertension is a result of poor diet choices like fatty food which can lead to obesity.

Those who suffer from hypertension most of the time lack exercise. Once blood pressure elevates, chest pain and shortness of breath is felt which can lead to heart attack. A lot of times, stress caused by worrying and emotional anxiety can contribute to hypertension. Hence, heart attack statistics points out to us the necesssity of living a healthy life and active lifestyle for our own good.

Furthermore, other metabolic disorders are also connected to heart problems like diabetes. In the heart attack statistics reported by Australia’s health in 2004, 3.3% of adults who sought medical treatment from diabetes and had a heart attack. Diabetes.org states that 2 out of 3 people afflicted with diabetes can die from heart attack or stroke. Thereby, heart attack statistics are extremely important because they not only supply us data but tells us about other diseases related to this condition.

Bad Habit – A Sign Of Heart Attack Statistics

Another very important information about heart attack statistics is that it tells people about the connection between bad habits like smoking and likelihood of heart disease. The World Federation Fact Sheet 2002 states that Myocardial Infarction, or commonly known as heart attack has 4 times higher rate to happen among people who smoke heavily. This is the reason why doctors often advise their patients who have heart problems to quit smoking as soon as possible since their arteries are already damaged.

Heart attack statistics are not numbers but good data that gives us valuable insights that can even save our lives.

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Natural Blood Pressure Reducers

Friday, September 3rd, 2010



Post image for Natural Blood Pressure Reducers

In the 1930s, DuPont coined the phrase, “Better living through chemistry”. Today, their early advertising slogan has taken on an ominous, Brave New World tone as we struggle to reduce or eliminate from our bodies and our environments some of the very chemicals we turned to for protection.

Usually, when we think about harmful chemicals, our mind turns to environmental disasters. However, harmful chemicals aren’t always to be found in sprays; sometimes, they are to be found in drugs. In November 2004, during the congressional hearings on the drug Vioxx, Dr. David Graham of the FDA stated boldly: “Today we are faced with what may be the single greatest drug safety catastrophe in the history of this country or the history of the world. In my opinion, the FDA has let the American people down, and sadly, betrayed a public trust” (Source: http://www.oftwominds.com/journal08/Prescription-Drugs.htm). It wasn’t just Vioxx that he was talking about. Graham was also referring to Accutane, Bextra, Crestor, Meridia, and Serevent, some of which are still on the market today.

Considering this information, take a close look at what prescription medications you’re taking. Has the promise of “better living through chemistry” has ever been truly fulfilled? Could you reduce or eliminate some of your medication through a lifestyle or diet change? Here’s one place to get started: blood pressure.

Natural Blood Pressure Reducer

According to the FDA, high blood pressure affects nearly one in three American adults. High blood pressure leads many people to start a prescription medication, and it’s a flagship drug for many pharmaceutical companies.

It doesn’t have to be that way. There are many ways to reduce high blood pressure naturally. Start with these nine simple natural blood pressure reducers, and reevaluate after a couple of months to see if you still need prescription medication for your high blood pressure. You might find that a few lifestyle changes allow you to take less medication, or eliminate certain medications altogether.

1. Aerobic Exercise

Aerobic exercise gets your heart rate up and helps you burn those calories. Not only is aerobic exercise good for losing weight (which in and of itself is good for blood pressure), it’s also a good way to make the heart stronger. The heart, after all, is a muscle. When it gets stronger, it pumps more blood with less effort, thus lowering your overall blood pressure (Source: Mayo Clinic, http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/high-blood-pressure/HI00024).

2. Lower Salt Intake

When combined with a healthier diet, even without additional exercise, significantly reducing salt intake can drop blood pressure by several points (Source: eHow, http://www.ehow.com/way_5152534_natural-blood-pressure-reduction.html).

3. Increase Potassium

Potassium can mitigate the effects of salt on high blood pressure. Increase your potassium by eating organic bananas or drinking fresh coconut water.

4. Fish Oil Supplements

A Harvard study showed that people consuming an average of 5.6 grams of fish oil each day were able to lower their blood pressure between 2 and 3.4 points (Source: eHow, http://www.ehow.com/way_5152534_natural-blood-pressure-reduction.html). For vegetarians, crushed flax seeds or flax seed oil, taken relatively in large quantities, can have the same effect.

5. Grape Seed Extract

Meanwhile, on the other coast, a University of California – Davis study showed 300 mg of grape seed extract per day led to a nearly 10 point reduction in blood pressure (Source: eHow, http://www.ehow.com/way_5152534_natural-blood-pressure-reduction.html).

6. Limit Your Alcohol

It’s true that everyone is flocking happily to red wine as the latest health food, but more than one drink per day for women or two drinks per day for men will increase blood pressure rather than reduce it (Source: Mayo Clinic).

7. Limit Your Caffeine

Experts haven’t come to a consensus about caffeine and blood pressure yet, but they do know that caffeine raises blood pressure at least temporarily. Some people who are especially sensitive to caffeine may see long-term effects.

8. Stop Smoking

Between losing weight and stopping smoking, you can solve a huge number of health problems. Also, try to stay away from secondhand smoke.

9. Go To Church

Research has shown that people who attend a weekly church service live longer (Source: WebMD & Live Science)! Find a local church near you and start attending!

Ultimately, many of the chronic health problems we see in the west can be solved through lifestyle change. Ask yourself if you really want to risk “better living through chemistry”, or if it’s time to examine your lifestyle more closely, and change a few bad habits.

Photo by Abdullah AL-Naser

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