Hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by inadequate generation of thyroid hormones by the thyroid glands, is a long-term condition and so those who are afflicted with it have to deal with it in their lifetime. It is however rather manageable as you simply have to take certain treatments.
Below are a few different strategies on how the hormone therapy for hypothyroidism is handled.
The standard medication used for treating hypothyroidism is synthetic levothyroxine (T4). While the most active thyroid hormones is actually triiodothyronine (T3), the synthetic T4 is the suitable treatment because it is more dependable and only requires once a day dosing, while T3 is shorter-acting and thus necessary to be ingested on a multiple basis.
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Additionally, T4 is commonly converted to T3 in the system. Synthetic T4 is preferably consumed in the morning, 10 minutes prior to eating. Other drugs containing iron and antacids must be avoided as they could mess with the absorption of T4 by the body.
Adults are usually required a dose of 100 to 150 micrograms of synthetic T4 each day. Young people however require a greater dosage for their growth and metabolism. Synthetic T4 is not a good idea for affected individuals with an underlying heart condition as it can certainly aggravate it.
Aside from the regular T4 treatment, there are also other therapies that folks with hypothyroidism can opt to take. For instance, it’s possible to receive a combination of both T3 and T4 medications. Some researchers noted that taking extra T3 along with the regular T4 can help affected individuals feel better by relieving them a few of the symptoms such as fatigue, brain fog, and depression.
An additional alternative treatment is desiccated thyroid extract made from pork or a combination of pork and beef thyroid glands. This treatment method contains both T3 and T4 thyroid hormones, although the trouble with it is that it didn’t have consistency of potency from batch to batch. However, some proponents of this therapy claim that its superior since it is more natural and is helpful in relieving symptoms like fatigue and depressed mood.
People who go through treatment of hypothyroidism needs to be examined regularly to ensure that their thyroid hormones are stable. This is important to make sure that the treatment is working for the patient and to guarantee as well that what is being given is not too much, as it can result in symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
